Splay: A Chair That Responds to You

Splay: A Chair That Responds to You

Blue Splay chair with aluminum frames

Exploring how a ubiquitous object can take on emotion by responding to human interaction.

ExhibitionPressing Matters, DesignTO Festival
BriefCompression

The Brief

Pressing Matters Independent Project Exhibition logo
DesignTO Festival logo

Pressing Matters set out to assemble a group of independent designers, each offering their own interpretation of a household object that embodied the idea of “compression.”

Inspiration and Form

Splay’s form draws on the visible aesthetic of compression and aims to be simple and legible. Horizontal cylinders are held in place by opposing frames, which trap and compress the cylinders and let them reach across to the opposite side.

Fingers pulling a braided cord
Black surface with raised round forms
Foam stool compressed by a metal frame
Sketches exploring organic forms
Page of ideation sketches
Annotated sketch of the frame and cylinders
Sketch of a frame inserted into a cushion
Developed sketch of the chair
Marker rendering of the chair

How It Works

Under the sitter’s weight, the aluminum frames pivot outward and pull the fabric taut, as if resisting compression and trying to breathe freely. Gas struts return the chair to its resting position, while hydraulic cylinders move the backrest in response to compression of the seat.

Front view of Splay at rest
Front view of Splay under load

Manufacturing

The mechanical design is solid and robust: several layers of CNC-machined parts interconnect to form a sturdy base for the mechanism and padding. The prototype is complex, but lessons from its development and assembly show that part count and complexity could be significantly reduced in future iterations.

Exploded drawing of the mechanism
Drawing of the assembled mechanism
Cutaway render showing the mechanism
CNC-cut parts
CNC-cut sheet

Build Process

3D-printed scale model
Scale model
Scale model, second view
Scale model
Materials laid out for the prototype
Materials
Gas struts mounted in the frame
Gas struts
Hydraulic cylinder assembly
Hydraulic cylinders
Prototype under construction
Prototype
Splay on display at the exhibition
Exhibition
Exhibition model of Splay
Exhibition card for Splay

Form

The form is conceptual and borderline abstract. It affords comfortable sitting while also reading as a perpetually balanced, carefully considered object. The visual language of compression carries through every aspect of the chair.

Splay chair render
Two Splay chairs in different states
Detail of the frame and cylinder
Detail of the seat and frame

Outcome

Splay’s aesthetic is consistent and legible: simple geometric shapes held in place and stretched taut by rigid aluminum frames. Its reactive mechanism gave sitters the sense of interacting with the product on more than a purely physical level.

Two Splay chairs side by side


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